Vishrambaug Wada, Pune

About Vishrambaug Wada

Located in Sadashiv Peth in Perugate, Pune, Vishrambag Wada is a historic Maratha-era mansion built in 1807 as the residence of Peshwa Bajirao II, the last ruler of the Peshwa confederacy. Spanning approximately 20,000 square feet (approximately 1,858 square meters), the wada reflects the socio-political changes of Pune in the early 19th century. Its cultural significance lies in its association with Maratha rule and its later use as an educational and administrative space under the British and municipal authorities. Its distinctive features include intricately carved teakwood pillars, cypress-shaped columns, and open courtyards laid out in traditional Maratha design.

Architecture of Vishrambaug Wada

Vishrambagh Wada is an example of early 19th-century Maratha house architecture. Built in 1807 by Peshwa Bajirao II, the wada features traditional wooden architecture with intricate carvings, tiled sloping roofs, and elevated platforms designed to withstand seasonal rainfall. The structure showcases Maratha engineering prowess in ventilation, load distribution, and courtyard planning. Its beauty is further enhanced by the uniform layout and decorative wooden pillars, which showcase both indigenous craftsmanship and colonial-era European detailing.

The wada complex includes multiple structures arranged around central courtyards, facilitating social, administrative, and ceremonial functions.

• Main residential building with elaborately carved wooden facades
• Entrance gate with fortified features
• Central open courtyards
• Peripheral servant quarters
• Gardens and landscaped spaces
• Small private temples and worship areas

Interesting facts about Vishrambaug Wada

• The wada features intricate teak wood carvings, highlighting advanced woodworking techniques of the Maratha period.
• The haveli is 260 feet long and 815 feet wide and is located on Thorle Bajirao Road.
• After the British came to power, and the fall of the Peshwa rule, Vishrambagh Wada was used as a prison.
• There is also a handicraft shop of SMILE (Savitri Marketing Institution for Ladies Empowerment) inside the Wada premises.
• Excavations have revealed artifacts and coins from the Peshwa era, confirming its historical significance.
• In 1821, a Sanskrit school was started at Vishrambagh Wada, to take education to the masses. Government Engineering College, Deccan College, Pune University and Agricultural University started in the WADA campus.

How to reach Vishrambaug Wada